Проглатывая «красную таблетку»: пандемия коронавируса и политические фантазии стигматизированного знания в дискурсе крайне правых

Пандемия — это не только биологическая реальность, но и когнитивный и социальный феномен, активизирующий множество политических фреймов. Хотя крайне правые политические силы не участвуют в действительных процессах принятия решений, они все же являются активными заинтересованными участниками нынешнего кризиса. Экзистенциальные угрозы обществу порождают потребность в безотлагательном усилении культурной войны, которая становится рассадником экстремизма. Цель нашего исследования заключается в том, чтобы сопоставить и про вести четкие различия между символическими откликами на коронавирусный кризис, с которыми выступают крайне правые акторы в двух демократических государствах трансатлантического пространства — в США и во Франции. Мы намерены пролить свет на то, каким образом укоренившиеся крайне правые мифы и тропы, которые, по-видимому, все больше приобретают глобальный характер, сливаются друг с другом в новом синтезе, превращающемся в часть «альтернативной» политической эпистемологии. Наиболее точно эта решительно антисистемная альтернативная эпистемология, опирающаяся на мифы о сопротивлении и мятеже, может быть охарактеризована (вслед за Майклом Бар куном) как одна из форм «стигматизированного знания». В нашем исследовании мы используем инструменты критического дискурс-анализа, позволяющие прояснить идеологическую семиотику «инфодемии» в реакции евро-американских крайне правых на кризис COVID19. Все рассмотренные в исследовании группы и акторы в той или иной степени продемонстрировали конспирологическую структуру. Мы рассматриваем контрэпистемологии теории заговора как неотъемлемую и все более важную часть семиотики новых культурных войн, возникших в ответ на COVID19.

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