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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">versus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Versus</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Versus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3679</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономической политики имени Е.Т. Гайдара</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58186/2782-3660-2022-2-3-28-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">versus-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>COVID-19: ПАНДЕМИЯ НЕДОВЕРИЯ,  ВАКЦИНАЦИЯ ЗНАНИЕМ, ВИРУС ПРОТЕСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVID-19: PANDEMIC OF DISTRUST, VACCINATION BY KNOWLEDGE, VIRUS OF PROTEST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проглатывая «красную таблетку»: пандемия коронавируса и политические фантазии стигматизированного знания в дискурсе крайне правых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Swallowing the Red Pill”: The Coronavirus Pandemic and the Political Imaginary of Stigmatized Knowledge in the Discourse of the Far-Right</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чапелан</surname><given-names>Алексис</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chapelan</surname><given-names>Alexis</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chapelan.alexis@fspub.unibuc.ro</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарестский университет</institution><country>Румыния</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Bucharest</institution><country>Romania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чапелан А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чапелан А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chapelan A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/39">https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/39</self-uri><abstract><p>Пандемия — это не только биологическая реальность, но и когнитивный и социальный феномен, активизирующий множество политических фреймов. Хотя крайне правые политические силы не участвуют в действительных процессах принятия решений, они все же являются активными заинтересованными участниками нынешнего кризиса. Экзистенциальные угрозы обществу порождают потребность в безотлагательном усилении культурной войны, которая становится рассадником экстремизма. Цель нашего исследования заключается в том, чтобы сопоставить и про вести четкие различия между символическими откликами на коронавирусный кризис, с которыми выступают крайне правые акторы в двух демократических государствах трансатлантического пространства — в США и во Франции. Мы намерены пролить свет на то, каким образом укоренившиеся крайне правые мифы и тропы, которые, по-видимому, все больше приобретают глобальный характер, сливаются друг с другом в новом синтезе, превращающемся в часть «альтернативной» политической эпистемологии. Наиболее точно эта решительно антисистемная альтернативная эпистемология, опирающаяся на мифы о сопротивлении и мятеже, может быть охарактеризована (вслед за Майклом Бар куном) как одна из форм «стигматизированного знания». В нашем исследовании мы используем инструменты критического дискурс-анализа, позволяющие прояснить идеологическую семиотику «инфодемии» в реакции евро-американских крайне правых на кризис COVID19. Все рассмотренные в исследовании группы и акторы в той или иной степени продемонстрировали конспирологическую структуру. Мы рассматриваем контрэпистемологии теории заговора как неотъемлемую и все более важную часть семиотики новых культурных войн, возникших в ответ на COVID19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pandemic disease is not merely a biological reality but also a cognitive and socially constructed phenomenon which intensely mobilizes a multiplicity of political frames. Farright political entrepreneurs are, despite their remoteness from actual decisionmaking processes, active stakeholders in the current cri sis. Existential threats to societies breed a sense of urgency and heightened cultural warfare that is a hotbed for extremism. Our study seeks to map, com pare and contrast the symbolic responses to the Coronavirus crisis articulated by various farright actors in two established democracies in the transatlantic area: the United States and France. We aim to shed light on how entrenched farright mythologies and tropes—which appear increasingly transatlantic—are channeled into a new synthesis as part of an “alternative” political epistemolo gy. Infused with the mythos of resistance and insurgency, resolutely antisys temic, this alternative epistemology can better be described, following Michael Barkun, as a form of “stigmatized knowledge”. Our study will employ a Critical Discourse Analysis framework to bring into focus the ideological semiotics of the current “infodemic” in the EuroAmerican farright’s response to the COVID19 crisis. To some extent, all groups and actors under study exhibited a conspirac ist framework. We contend that conspiracist counterepistemologies are an integral — and increasingly important — part of the semiotics of the new culture wars which have engulfed the COVID19 response.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория заговора</kwd><kwd>крайне правые</kwd><kwd>экстремизм</kwd><kwd>стигматизированное знание</kwd><kwd>дискурсивный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сonspiracy theory</kwd><kwd>farright</kwd><kwd>extremism</kwd><kwd>stigmatized knowledge</kwd><kwd>discourse analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лиотар Ж.Ф. 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