Crafts and Industries

Abstract

In this chapter excepted from his book “Are We Civilized?” Robert Lowie presents an analysis of how technological inventions have shaped human civilizations. Lowie examines various historical instances showing similar cognitive inertia among primitive peoples and civilized societies during technological advancement. He considers tools like nails, needles, scissors, and saws, highlighting their importance in daily life and technological development. Special attention is given to the craftsmanship and innovations of tribes including the Inuit, North American Indians, Polynesians, and others in blacksmithing, textiles, and pottery. Lowie concludes that the lack of certain technologies in primitive peoples does not indicate mental limitation but rather limited opportunities for innovation. He also discusses how civilized societies often borrow and adapt technologies originally developed by other cultures, enhancing and integrating them into their daily lives. The work emphasizes the importance of creativity and innovation in the progress of civilizations and the need to preserve and study the crafts and traditions of various peoples.