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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">versus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Versus</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Versus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3679</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономической политики имени Е.Т. Гайдара</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58186/2782-3660-2023-3-2-75-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">versus-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГАМБЕН: СПОСОБЫ ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ И ОПЫТЫ ПРИСВОЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGAMBEN: MODES OF USE AND EXPERIENCES OF APPROPRIATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Reditus к преднамеренной незрелости: регрессии Агамбена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reditus into Self-Inflicted Immaturity: Agamben’s Regressions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билик-Робсон</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bielik-Robson</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агата Билик-Робсон</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agata Bielik-Robson</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agata.bielik-robson@nottingham.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет теологии и религиоведения, Ноттингемский университет (UoN)</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Theology and Religious Studies, University of Nottingham (UoN)</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Билик-Робсон А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Билик-Робсон А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bielik-Robson A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/86">https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предлагается анализ философии Джорджо Агамбена в контексте идеи преднамеренной незрелости. Если кантовское определение Просвещения как выхода из добровольной незрелости знаменует кульминацию человеческих усилий по достижению самостоятельности, то философия Агамбена располагается на противоположном полюсе. Такое противопоставление обосновано тем, что основной целью итальянского философа является выработка концепции «просто человеческой жизни»: неделимой и непроблематичной. В исследованиях Агамбена «просто человеческая жизнь» возникает по ту сторону «мира вины и правосудия», как и по ту сторону Бога, духа и истории. Просто человеческая жизнь не имеет ни формы, ни задачи, ни призвания, ни миссии: она есть то, что есть, как младенец, оставленный на самого себя с момента рождения, не учтенный в великих эсхатологических схемах и именно потому «наполненный естественной радостью». Чтобы продемонстрировать проблематичность такого подхода к определению человеческой жизни, в статье предлагается анализ основных понятий философии Агамбена в связи с работами Иоганна Готфрида Гердера, Отто Ранка, Жана Лапланша и др. Прочтение трудов Агамбена в контексте психоаналитической традиции мысли позволяет поставить под вопрос основания этики и политики формы-жизни, прояснению которой посвящены последние тома цикла Homo Sacer. Философия Агамбена рисует образ жизни, который ни одна живая или признаваемая живой жизнь поддерживать не в состоянии, но все же он нас соблазняет, предлагая возможного мессианского агента: перверсивного de-natus, либо не-рожденного (что всего предпочтительнее), либо уже-мертвого/умирающего (второй вариант).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes an analysis of Giorgio Agamben’s philosophy in the context of the idea of self-inflicted immaturity. If Kant’s definition of Enlightenment as an exit out of the condition of immaturity marks the pinnacle of the human effort of maturation, Agamben’s philosophy locates itself on the opposite pole. This opposition is justified by the fact that the main task of the Italian philosopher is to develop the concept of a “simply human life”: undivided and unproblematic. In Agamben’s books the simply human life emerges in the realm beyond “the world of guilt and justice” as well as beyond God, spirit, and history, that is, beyond any overarching transcendental structure which the human subject used to assume in order to give its life a form and charge it with a task of bringing this form to perfection. It has neither form nor task, nor vocation, nor mission. It just is what it is, like an infant left to itself from the moment of its inception, counting for nothing in great eschatological schemes, and precisely because of that “naturally joyful.” In order to demonstrate the problematic nature of this approach to defining human life, the article offers an analysis of the basic concepts of Agamben’s philosophy in relation to the works of Johann Gottfried Herder, Otto Rank, Jean Laplanche and others. A reading of Agamben’s writings in the context of the psychoanalytic tradition of thought allows us to question the foundations of ethics and the politics of form-of-life, which the last volumes of the Homo Sacer series aim to clarify. As a result, it is possible to show that the underlying motif in Agamben’s work — the reversion of the trauma of birth, now taking the form of living as if this wish could indeed be realized, by putting into operation a “destituent potential,” virtually regressing the psyche to the prenatal bliss — despite its appeal is seen as problematic. Agamben’s philosophy paints an image of life that no livable or attributable life can sustain, yet he tempts us, by putting forward a seemingly possible messianic agent: a perverse de-natus, either un-born (most preferably) or already-dead/dying (as a second option).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Джорджо Агамбен</kwd><kwd>Отто Ранк</kwd><kwd>автономия</kwd><kwd>форма-жизни</kwd><kwd>рождение</kwd><kwd>сепарация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Giorgio Agamben</kwd><kwd>Otto Rank</kwd><kwd>autonomy</kwd><kwd>form-of-life</kwd><kwd>birth</kwd><kwd>separation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агамбен Дж. Высочайшая бедность. Монашеские правила и форма жизни / Пер. с ит. и лат. С. Ермакова. 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