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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">versus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Versus</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Versus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3679</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономической политики имени Е.Т. Гайдара</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">versus-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЗРАЧНАЯ ДЕМОКРАТИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прозрачная демократия? Феноменология (не)видимого в публичной сфере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transparent Democracy? Phenomenology of the (In)Visible in the Public Sphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайзер</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Weiser</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дрезден</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dresden</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.vaizer@tu-dresden.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт славистики, Дрезденский университет (TUD)</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Slavic studies, Dresden University of Technology (TUD)</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вайзер Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вайзер Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Weiser T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблематика режимов видимости в политическом пространстве – актуальное и развивающееся направление исследований в современной политической теории, которое, с одной стороны, этически и эпистемологически концептуализирует режимы зрения, а с другой – изучает диспозиции публичных пространств, организуемые этими режимами зрения. Статья представляет собой попытку наметить общие очертания феноменологии (не)видимого в публичной сфере. За точку отсчета берется концепция общего мира Ханны Арендт, в которой различение разных значимых других предпослано конституированию публичной сферы и организации политического пространства. Показывается, каким образом это базовое онтологическое различение (наличие многих разных других) может быть деформировано через определенные стратегии властного взгляда. Эти стратегии проблематизируются в современной критике окуляроцентричной парадигмы, то есть парадигмы, согласно которой взгляд (носитель взгляда или имеющий право на взгляд) имеет в культуре определяющую и доминирующую роль. Таковыми стратегиями являются: 1) объективация (низведение до объектного существования) посредством взгляда; 2) намеренное слияние границ между субъектами, производство зоны неразличимости; 3) создание условий для абсолютной прозрачности (подконтрольности) видимого; 4) выведение субъектов в зону негативной видимости (придание видимому негативного статуса). Через обращение к респонзивной феноменологии Бернхарда Вальденфельса реконструируется тип рациональности, который – отрицая наличие многих разных других – производит и уничтожает свое иное, в пределе оставаясь к нему безразличным. Статья проясняет концептуальные и методологические основания и ключевые понятия отечественных и западных исследований, включенных в тематическую подборку и проблематизирующих различные аспекты (не)видимости/(не)различимости в публичной сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of modes of visibility in political space is a relevant and developing area of research in modern political theory, which, on the one hand, ethically and epistemologically conceptualizes modes of vision, and on the other hand, studies the dispositions of public spaces organized by these modes of vision.</p><p>This article is an attempt to outline the phenomenology of the (in)visible in the public sphere. Hannah Arendt’s concept of a common world is used as a starting point, in which the distinction between different significant others is a prerequisite for the establishment of the public sphere and the organization of the political space. It is shown how this basic ontological distinction (the presence of many different others) can be deformed through certain strategies of a commanding view, which are problematized in modern criticism of the ocular-centric paradigm, i. e., the paradigm according to which the view (the bearer of the view or one who has the right to a view) has a determining and dominant role in culture. These strategies are as follows: objectification (reduction to an object of existence) by means of a view; deliberate fusion of the boundaries between subjects, creating a zone of indistinguishability; removing subjects into a zone of negative visibility (giving what is visible a negative status). By referring to Bernhard Waldenfels’ responsive phenomenology, a type of rationality is reconstructed that – denying the presence of many different other – produces and destroys its other, remaining indifferent to it at the extreme. The article clarifies the conceptual and methodological foundations and key concepts of Russian and western studies, included in the thematic selection and problematizing various aspects of (in)visibility/(in)distinguishability in the public sphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичная сфера</kwd><kwd>общий мир</kwd><kwd>окуляроцентризм</kwd><kwd>взгляд</kwd><kwd>(не)видимость</kwd><kwd>феноменология видимого</kwd><kwd>(феноменологическое) различение</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>Арендт</kwd><kwd>Вальденфельс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public sphere</kwd><kwd>common world</kwd><kwd>ocularocentrism</kwd><kwd>view</kwd><kwd>(in)visibility</kwd><kwd>phenomenology of the visible</kwd><kwd>(phenomenological) distinction</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>Arendt</kwd><kwd>Waldenfels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арендт Х. 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