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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">versus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Versus</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Versus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3679</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономической политики имени Е.Т. Гайдара</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58186/2782-3660-2022-2-5-51-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">versus-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАЕКТОРИИ ПОДВИЖНОЙ СУБЪЕКТНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAJECTORIES OF FLUID SUBJECTIVITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симптом и свидетельство: феминизм как разновидность психоанализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Symptom and Evidence: Feminism as a Form of Psychoanalysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вивич</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vivich</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Вивич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Vivich</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evivich@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ); Институт гуманитарных историко-теоретических исследований имени А. В. Полетаева (ИГИТИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE); A. V. Poletaev Institute for Humanitarian Historical and Theoretical Research (IGITI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вивич Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вивич Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vivich E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>Около шестидесяти лет феминизм находится в сложных отношениях с психоанализом. С одной стороны, психоанализ затрагивает важные для феминизма темы, многие из которых могли бы быть переосмыслены с помощью феминистской теории. С другой стороны, содержательные противоречия между феминизмом и психоанализом мешают их продуктивному объединению. В статье выдвигается предположение, что проблемы, с которыми сталкивается проект феминистского психоанализа, возникают не столько из-за различий, сколько из-за сходств обоих дискурсов. Феминистская оптика структурно воспроизводит базовые идеи психоанализа. Устройство общества в феминизме понимается по аналогии с психоаналитическим бессознательным. Феминистский дискурс направлен на то, чтобы «захватывать» симптом и предложить ему интерпретацию. При этом интерпретационный аппарат феминизма отличается от психоаналитической теории тем, что основан на внутренне связной системе прескрипций. Политическая вовлеченность в феминизме достигается постольку, поскольку симптом успешно интерпретируется через нее. Таким образом, индивидуальные случаи понимаются по аналогии с «сознательным» в психоанализе, а система прескриптивов — по аналогии с «бессознательным», благодаря чему формируется «коллективный» субъект действия. Психоанализ и феминизм находят причины симптома в разных, непересекающихся, областях, что и порождает конфликт между ними.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For about sixty years, feminism has been in a complicated relationship with psychoanalysis. On the one hand, psychoanalysis deals with topics important to feminism, and many of its ideas could be rethought. On the other hand, the substantive contradictions between feminism and psychoanalysis hinder their productive collaboration. This article proposes that the problems faced by the project of feminist psychoanalysis arise not so much from the differences as from the similarities between these two discourses. The feminist view is based on the basic foundations of psychoanalysis. The structure of society in feminism is understood in the same fashion as the psychoanalytic unconscious. Feminist discourse aims to “capture” a symptom and offer it up for interpretation. At the same time, the interpretive apparatus of feminism differs from psychoanalytic theory for it is based on an internally coherent system of prescriptions. So long as the symptom is successfully interpreted, political involvement is something that feminism has hopes to achieve. Thus individual cases are taken as analogous to the “conscious” in psychoanalysis and the system of prescriptives the “unconscious”. In such a way a “collective” political subject can be formed. Since psychoanalysis and feminism find the causes of the symptom in different areas that do not intersect they come into conflict.The introduction briefly describes the context of the study. The first section introduces the concepts of description and prescription and analyses feminism’s theoretical foundations. The author comes to the conclusion that the foundations of feminism could be thought of as a system of prescriptives. The second section examines the structures that feminism and psychoanalysis share and how they come into conflict. In the third section, feminism is compared with queer theory, and the differences between the two are used to bring together the idea of a collective political subject. In conclusion, the main strategies for strengthening feminist discourse are considered. Particular emphasis is given to the project of feminist epistemology. The materials used in the article are academic and journalistic articles written by feminists, blog posts and comments from discussion platforms, and a single public interview.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>феминизм</kwd><kwd>психоанализ</kwd><kwd>симптом</kwd><kwd>вовлеченность</kwd><kwd>прескриптивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>feminism</kwd><kwd>psychoanalysis</kwd><kwd>symptom</kwd><kwd>involvement</kwd><kwd>prescriptiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брайдотти Р. Изображения тела и порнография репрезентации // Логос. 2022. Т. 32. № 1. C. 104–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braidotti R. Izobrazheniya tela i pornografiya reprezentatsii [Body-Images and the Pornography of Representation]. Logos. Filosofsko-literaturnyi zhurnal [Logos. 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