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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">versus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Versus</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Versus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3679</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономической политики имени Е.Т. Гайдара</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58186/2782-3660-2022-2-4-172-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">versus-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕНЬЯМИН. DAS PASSAGEN-WERK IN PROGRESS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BENJAMIN. DAS PASSAGEN-WERK IN PROGRESS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диалектика видения: Вальтер Беньямин и проект «Пассажей»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бак-Морс</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buck-Morss</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сьюзен Бак-Морс</p><p>Нью-Йорк</p><p>Итака</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Susan Buck-Morss, Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY); Cornell University (CU)</p><p>NY</p><p>Ithaca</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbm5@cornell.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Городской университет Нью-Йорка (CUNY); Корнеллский университет</institution><country>United States</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бак-Морс С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бак-Морс С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buck-Morss S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>   Как известно, в своем незаконченном opus magnum Вальтер Беньямин выбрал пассажи – то есть крытые торговые галереи, которые стали строиться в середине XIX века, – в качестве центрального образа, раскрывающего экономическую, социально-политическую, культурную специфику позапрошлого столетия. Именно они, с точки зрения Беньямина, выступали прямым материальным воплощением самосознания, а точнее, бессознательного общества, завороженного разворачивающимся на его глазах капиталистическим спектаклем. В них нашли свое отражение все ошибки и недостатки буржуазного сознания, вроде товарного фетишизма, овеществления, понимания мира как «вещи в себе», а также его утопические грезы (мода, проституция и азартные игры). Кроме того, они представляли собой первый по истине международный стиль современной архитектуры, хорошо знакомый целому поколению жителей метрополий по всему миру. К концу XIX века пассажи стали неотъемлемым элементом любого «современного» мегаполиса, и им подражали во всем мире — от Кливленда до Стамбула, от Глазго до Йоханнесбурга и от Буэнос-Айреса до Мельбурна. И, как хорошо было известно Беньямину, их можно было найти в каждом из городов, ставших векторами его интеллектуального компаса: Неаполе, Москве, Париже и Берлине, задающих точки пересечения двух векторов, ведущих с запада на восток и с юга на север. Если первый вектор указывает на движение исторического прогресса в терминах реализации социального и технологического потенциала, то второй оценивает историю ретроспективно, видя в ней главным образом руины нереализованного прошлого.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   As is well known Walter Benjamin devoted his unfinished magnum opus to arcades, the covered shopping galleries that emerged in the mid 19th century, as the central image revealing the economic, socio-political, and cultural features of that era. From Benjamin’s point of view these were the direct material embodiment of self-consciousness, or rather, of an unconscious society fascinated by the capitalist spectacle unfolding before its eyes. Arcades reflect all the errors and shortcomings of bourgeois consciousness — commodity fetishism, reification, taking the world as a “thing in itself”, they reflect its utopian fantasies (fashion, prostitution, and gambling). In addition, they represented the first truly international style of modern architecture that became a commonplace for a whole generation of metropolitan residents the world over. By the end of the 19th century, arcades had become an integral element of any «modern» metropolis, and were imitated from Cleveland to Istanbul, from Glasgow to Johannesburg, from Buenos Aires to Melbourne. And, as Benjamin well knew, they could be found in each of the cities that had become vectors of his intellectual compass: Naples, Moscow, Paris and Berlin, setting points of intersection between vectors leading from west to east and from south to north. If the first vector indicates the movement of historical progress in terms of the realization of social and technological potential, the second evaluates history retrospectively, seeing in it mainly the ruins of an unrealized past.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пассажи</kwd><kwd>прогресс</kwd><kwd>руина</kwd><kwd>капитализм</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>национал-социализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Arcades Project</kwd><kwd>progress</kwd><kwd>ruin</kwd><kwd>capitalism</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>national social- ism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беньямин В. Московский дневник / В Беньямин. – М.: Ad Marginem, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benjamin W. Aufklärung für Kinder. Rundfunkvorträge (Hg. R. 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