versusVersusVersus2782-36602782-3679Институт экономической политики имени Е.Т. Гайдараversus-15Research ArticleПОЭТИКА ДЕНЕГ: ЛИТЕРАТУРА VS ЭКОНОМИКАTHE POETICS OF MONEY: LITERATURE VS MONEYЭкономика и литератураEconomics and LiteratureИнграоБ.IngraoBruna

Бруна Инграо

Рим

Rome

bruna.ingrao@fondazione.uniroma1.itРимский университет Ла Сапиенца (Uniroma 1)ИталияUniversity of Rome La Sapienza (Uniroma 1)Italy20222107202221642Copyright © Инграо Б., 20222022Инграо Б.Ingrao B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/15

В статье содержится обзор экономических проблем сквозь призму биографии, социологии и истории идей. Через литературные труды рассматриваются идеологические споры и личные взаимоотношения между экономистами и писателями, а также распространение идей об экономической науке и о роли экономической деятельности и предпринимательства. В центральной части своего анализа автор выявляет существенное напряжение, которое можно наблюдать между альтернативными подходами к рассмотрению действий человека в литературе и экономике по мере их развития в современной культуре. Знакомство с экономической мыслью и литературой XVIII–XIX веков позволяет показать эволюцию и взаимопроникновение метафор и образов.

Темы финансов, денег, кризисов, банкротств, богатства и бедности получали осмысление в литературных произведениях, тогда как ряд литературных образов — Робинзон Крузо или Король Лир — начали жить своей жизнью на страницах экономических текстов. Особое внимание в статье уделяется первоисточникам — прежде всего XIX века, а также наиболее значимой актуальной литературе по обсуждаемым вопросам. Сравнение экономики и литературы, проводимое под разными углами зрения, предлагает богатое поле для исследований, особенно ценное для историка экономической науки, который интересуется зарождением идей, их истоками и взаимосвязями в различных областях знаний. Оно дает возможность понять, в каком историческом контексте и социальном окружении работают представители обоих направлений, и увидеть, какие интеллектуальные и эмоциональные потоки пересекают разные пространства культуры, вовлекая в свое движение как писателей, так и читателей.

The article provides an overview of economic problems through the prism of biography, sociology and history of ideas, and through literary works that examine ideological debates and personal relationships between economists and writers, as well as the spread of ideas about economics or the role of economic activity and entrepreneurship. In the central part of the analysis, the author identifies significant tension that can be observed between alternative approaches to considering man’s actions in literature and economics as they develop in modern culture. Acquaintance with economic thought and literature of the XVIII–XIX centuries makes it possible to show the evolution and convergence of metaphors and images. The themes of finance, money, crises, bankruptcies, and wealth and poverty were given consideration in literary works while a number of literary images, such as Robinson Crusoe or King Lear, began to live their lives in the pages of economic texts. Specific attention in the article is given to primary sources — primarily of the XIX century, and also the most interesting relevant literature on the issues discussed. The comparison of economics and literature, conducted from different points of view, provides a rich field for research that is especially valuable for the historian of economics who is interested in the origin of ideas, their sources and relationship with various areas of knowledge. It provides an opportunity to understand in what historical context and social environment representatives of both directions work, as well as see what intellectual and emotional streams intersect different cultural spaces, involving both writers and readers.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.