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<article article-type="other" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">versus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Versus</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Versus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3679</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономической политики имени Е.Т. Гайдара</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">versus-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЕРЕМИЯ БЕНТАМ, ИЛИ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ, ВОПЛОЩЕННАЯ В КАМНЕ… И ДЕРЕВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JEREMY BENTHAM, OR RATIONALITY EMBODIED IN STONE... AND WOOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Санкт-Петербургский Паноптический институт, или Коллегия искусств на Охте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The St Petersburg Panoptical Institute or Okhta College of Arts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бартлетт</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bartlett</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роджер БартлеттВеликобритания</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roger BartlettLondon, UK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roger.bartlett@ucl.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетский колледж Лондона (UCL)</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University College London (UCL)</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бартлетт Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бартлетт Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bartlett R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/113">https://versus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/113</self-uri><abstract><p>Юрист и философ Иеремия Бентам и его не столь известный, но не менее талантливый брат Сэмюэль — кораблестроитель, инженер и изобретатель — долгое время питали особую привязанность к России. Иеремия стремился помочь императрице Екатерине II в реформировании законодательства. Сэмюэль в 1780 году отправился в Санкт-Петербург в поисках своего счастья, откуда потом в звании бригадного генерала вернулся в Англию, вынашивая идею постройки надзорного дома, или Паноптикона, которую принято связывать с именем его брата Иеремии. Основное внимание в статье уделяется уникальной возможности, которая представилась Сэмюэлю в 1806 году, когда ему удалось инициировать строительство Паноптикона в Санкт-Петербурге — единственного здания такого рода, в возведении которого братья Бентамы принимали личное участие. Автор вносит значительный вклад в демифологизацию Паноптикона, ставшего знаменитым благодаря работам Мишеля Фуко. Опираясь на архивные источники, автор подробно описывает историю возведения и работы петербургского Паноптикона, который был уничтожен пожаром в 1818 году и до сих пор оставался практически неизвестен исследователям. Взаимодействие Бентамов с Россией при Александре I представляет собой важную часть истории англо-русских отношений. Эта статья заполняет существовавший пробел в их истории и помогает лучше понять вклад братьев Бентам в архитектуру и философию. В приложении к статье публикуется архивный документ — рапорт Павла Васильевича Чичагова Александру I с описанием проекта Паноптического института, копия которого хранится в Британской библиотеке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The jurist and philosopher, Jeremy Bentham, and his lesser-known brother, Samuel, who was equally talented as a naval architect, engineer, and inventor, had a long-standing connection with Russia. Jeremy aimed to aid Empress Catherine II with her legislative initiatives. In 1780, Samuel sought success in St Petersburg and returned as a Brigadier-General with the concept of the Inspection House, or Panopticon, which was widely publicized by Jeremy. The text details the Benthams’ later engagement with the Russian Empire, particularly Samuel’s chance to construct a Panopticon in St Petersburg in 1806 — the sole example of such a structure built by the Benthams. The work aims to demystify the Panopticon, infamously associated with Michel Foucault, by providing a detailed description of the lesser-known St Petersburg building from archival materials. The Benthams’ dealings with Russia during Alexander I’s reign are portrayed as a notable chapter in Anglo-Russian history, with this article addressing an overlooked aspect of their legacy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иеремия Бентам</kwd><kwd>Самюэль Бентам</kwd><kwd>надзор</kwd><kwd>паноптикон</kwd><kwd>утилитаризм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Jeremy Bentham</kwd><kwd>Samuel Bentham</kwd><kwd>panopticon</kwd><kwd>surveillance</kwd><kwd>utilitarianism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив князя Воронцова: В 40 т. М.: Тип. А. И. Мамонтова, 1870–1897. Т. 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmatov V. V. Masterskaya morekhodnykh instrumentov pri Glavnom gidrograficheskom upravlenii [Workshop of Marine Instruments at the Main Hydrographic Administration]. 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